5 B Boron 10,81 u

Boron

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Chu kỳ
2
Nhóm
13
Khối
p-khối
Pha (STP)
Solid

Boron is a metalloid essential for plant growth and used in glass and ceramics. Its compounds, such as borax, have been used for thousands of years.

Ngoại quan: Black-brown

Tính chất vật lý

Khối lượng nguyên tử 10.81 u
Mật độ 2.34 g/cm³
Điểm nóng chảy 2075.8 °C
Điểm sôi 3926.8 °C
Pha ở STP Solid
Bán kính nguyên tử 87.0 pm

Tính chất điện tử

Độ âm điện 2.04
Năng lượng ion hóa 800.6 eV
Ái lực electron 26.7 eV
Electron hóa trị 3

Cấu hình electron

Cấu hình [He] 2s² 2p¹

Electron Shell Configuration

Boron electron shell configuration B 2e⁻ 3e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Boron position in the periodic table B

Khám phá

Được phát hiện bởi: Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
Năm: 1808

Compounds Containing Boron

Thêm Á Kim

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Boron?
Boron (B) is a chemical element with atomic number 5. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a á kim.
What are the key properties of Boron?
Boron has an atomic mass of 10.81 u, density of 2.34 g/cm³, melting point of 2075.8°C, boiling point of 3926.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Boron?
The electron configuration of Boron is [He] 2s2 2p1. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Boron?
Boron was discovered by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac in 1808.
What is the electronegativity of Boron?
Boron has an electronegativity of 2.04 on the Pauling scale.