29 Cu Copper 63,546 u

Copper

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Chu kỳ
4
Nhóm
11
Khối
d-khối
Pha (STP)
Solid

Copper has been used by humans for over 10,000 years. It is an excellent conductor of electricity and heat, widely used in wiring.

Ngoại quan: Red-orange metallic luster

Tính chất vật lý

Khối lượng nguyên tử 63.546 u
Mật độ 8.96 g/cm³
Điểm nóng chảy 1084.6 °C
Điểm sôi 2561.8 °C
Pha ở STP Solid
Bán kính nguyên tử 145.0 pm

Tính chất điện tử

Độ âm điện 1.9
Năng lượng ion hóa 745.5 eV
Ái lực electron 118.4 eV
Electron hóa trị 11

Cấu hình electron

Cấu hình [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s¹

Electron Shell Configuration

Copper electron shell configuration Cu 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 18e⁻ 1e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Copper position in the periodic table Cu

Khám phá

Được phát hiện bởi: Ancient

Compounds Containing Copper

Thêm Kim Loại Chuyển Tiếp

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Copper?
Copper (Cu) is a chemical element with atomic number 29. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a kim loại chuyển tiếp.
What are the key properties of Copper?
Copper has an atomic mass of 63.546 u, density of 8.96 g/cm³, melting point of 1084.6°C, boiling point of 2561.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Copper?
The electron configuration of Copper is [Ar] 3d10 4s1. It is in the d-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Copper?
Copper was discovered by Ancient.
What is the electronegativity of Copper?
Copper has an electronegativity of 1.9 on the Pauling scale.