8 O Oxygen 15,999 u

Oxygen

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Chu kỳ
2
Nhóm
16
Khối
p-khối
Pha (STP)
Gas

Oxygen is the third most abundant element in the universe and essential for respiration. It makes up about 21% of Earth's atmosphere.

Ngoại quan: Colorless gas (pale blue as liquid)

Tính chất vật lý

Khối lượng nguyên tử 15.999 u
Mật độ 0.001429 g/cm³
Điểm nóng chảy -218.8 °C
Điểm sôi -183.0 °C
Pha ở STP Gas
Bán kính nguyên tử 73.0 pm

Tính chất điện tử

Độ âm điện 3.44
Năng lượng ion hóa 1313.9 eV
Ái lực electron 141.0 eV
Electron hóa trị 6

Cấu hình electron

Cấu hình [He] 2s² 2p⁴

Electron Shell Configuration

Oxygen electron shell configuration O 2e⁻ 6e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Oxygen position in the periodic table O

Khám phá

Được phát hiện bởi: Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Năm: 1771

Compounds Containing Oxygen

Thêm Phi Kim

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Oxygen?
Oxygen (O) is a chemical element with atomic number 8. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a phi kim.
What are the key properties of Oxygen?
Oxygen has an atomic mass of 15.999 u, density of 0.001429 g/cm³, melting point of -218.8°C, boiling point of -183.0°C.
What is the electron configuration of Oxygen?
The electron configuration of Oxygen is [He] 2s2 2p4. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Oxygen?
Oxygen was discovered by Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1771.
What is the electronegativity of Oxygen?
Oxygen has an electronegativity of 3.44 on the Pauling scale.