17 Cl Chlorine 35,45 u

Chlorine

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Chu kỳ
3
Nhóm
17
Khối
p-khối
Pha (STP)
Gas

Chlorine is a highly reactive halogen used extensively in water purification. It is the second lightest halogen and an essential element for life.

Ngoại quan: Pale yellow-green gas

Tính chất vật lý

Khối lượng nguyên tử 35.45 u
Mật độ 0.003214 g/cm³
Điểm nóng chảy -101.5 °C
Điểm sôi -34.0 °C
Pha ở STP Gas
Bán kính nguyên tử 79.0 pm

Tính chất điện tử

Độ âm điện 3.16
Năng lượng ion hóa 1251.2 eV
Ái lực electron 349.0 eV
Electron hóa trị 7

Cấu hình electron

Cấu hình [Ne] 3s² 3p⁵

Electron Shell Configuration

Chlorine electron shell configuration Cl 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 7e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Chlorine position in the periodic table Cl

Khám phá

Được phát hiện bởi: Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Năm: 1774

Compounds Containing Chlorine

Thêm Halogen

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Chlorine?
Chlorine (Cl) is a chemical element with atomic number 17. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a halogen.
What are the key properties of Chlorine?
Chlorine has an atomic mass of 35.45 u, density of 0.003214 g/cm³, melting point of -101.5°C, boiling point of -34.0°C.
What is the electron configuration of Chlorine?
The electron configuration of Chlorine is [Ne] 3s2 3p5. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Chlorine?
Chlorine was discovered by Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1774.
What is the electronegativity of Chlorine?
Chlorine has an electronegativity of 3.16 on the Pauling scale.