20 Ca Calcium 40,078 u

Calcium

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Chu kỳ
4
Nhóm
2
Khối
s-khối
Pha (STP)
Solid

Calcium is the most abundant metal in the human body. It is essential for bones, teeth, and cellular signaling.

Ngoại quan: Dull gray, silver

Tính chất vật lý

Khối lượng nguyên tử 40.078 u
Mật độ 1.55 g/cm³
Điểm nóng chảy 841.9 °C
Điểm sôi 1483.8 °C
Pha ở STP Solid
Bán kính nguyên tử 194.0 pm

Tính chất điện tử

Độ âm điện 1.0
Năng lượng ion hóa 589.8 eV
Ái lực electron 2.37 eV
Electron hóa trị 2

Cấu hình electron

Cấu hình [Ar] 4s²

Electron Shell Configuration

Calcium electron shell configuration Ca 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 8e⁻ 2e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Calcium position in the periodic table Ca

Khám phá

Được phát hiện bởi: Humphry Davy
Năm: 1808

Compounds Containing Calcium

Thêm Kim Loại Kiềm Thổ

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Calcium?
Calcium (Ca) is a chemical element with atomic number 20. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a kim loại kiềm thổ.
What are the key properties of Calcium?
Calcium has an atomic mass of 40.078 u, density of 1.55 g/cm³, melting point of 841.9°C, boiling point of 1483.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Calcium?
The electron configuration of Calcium is [Ar] 4s2. It is in the s-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Calcium?
Calcium was discovered by Humphry Davy in 1808.
What is the electronegativity of Calcium?
Calcium has an electronegativity of 1.0 on the Pauling scale.