11 Na Sodium 22,99 u

Sodium

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Chu kỳ
3
Nhóm
1
Khối
s-khối
Pha (STP)
Solid

Sodium is a highly reactive alkali metal essential for biological function. Its compound sodium chloride (table salt) is vital for life.

Ngoại quan: Silvery-white metallic

Tính chất vật lý

Khối lượng nguyên tử 22.99 u
Mật độ 0.971 g/cm³
Điểm nóng chảy 97.8 °C
Điểm sôi 882.9 °C
Pha ở STP Solid
Bán kính nguyên tử 190.0 pm

Tính chất điện tử

Độ âm điện 0.93
Năng lượng ion hóa 495.8 eV
Ái lực electron 52.8 eV
Electron hóa trị 1

Cấu hình electron

Cấu hình [Ne] 3s¹

Electron Shell Configuration

Sodium electron shell configuration Na 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 1e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Sodium position in the periodic table Na

Khám phá

Được phát hiện bởi: Humphry Davy
Năm: 1807

Compounds Containing Sodium

Thêm Kim Loại Kiềm

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sodium?
Sodium (Na) is a chemical element with atomic number 11. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a kim loại kiềm.
What are the key properties of Sodium?
Sodium has an atomic mass of 22.99 u, density of 0.971 g/cm³, melting point of 97.8°C, boiling point of 882.9°C.
What is the electron configuration of Sodium?
The electron configuration of Sodium is [Ne] 3s1. It is in the s-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Sodium?
Sodium was discovered by Humphry Davy in 1807.
What is the electronegativity of Sodium?
Sodium has an electronegativity of 0.93 on the Pauling scale.