22 Ti Titanium 47,867 u

Titanium

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Chu kỳ
4
Nhóm
4
Khối
d-khối
Pha (STP)
Solid

Titanium is a strong, lightweight, corrosion-resistant transition metal. It is widely used in aerospace, medical implants, and sporting equipment.

Ngoại quan: Silvery grey-white metallic

About Titanium

Strong, light, and highly resistant to corrosion, titanium combines load-bearing capacity with low density. It is a silvery transition metal of atomic number 22 and atomic mass 47.867, with a density of 4.51 g/cm³ and a high melting point of 1941 K. Its [Ar] 3d2 4s2 configuration gives an electronegativity of 1.54 and a first ionization energy of 659 kJ/mol. William Gregor recognized the element in 1791. Its strength-to-weight ratio and resistance to corrosion make titanium valuable for aerospace components, medical implants, and sporting equipment. The metal belongs to group 4, period 4.

Tính chất vật lý

Khối lượng nguyên tử 47.867 u
Mật độ 4.506 g/cm³
Điểm nóng chảy 1667.8 °C
Điểm sôi 3286.8 °C
Pha ở STP Solid
Bán kính nguyên tử 176.0 pm

Tính chất điện tử

Độ âm điện 1.54
Năng lượng ion hóa 658.8 eV
Ái lực electron 7.6 eV
Electron hóa trị 4

Cấu hình electron

Cấu hình [Ar] 3d² 4s²

Electron Shell Configuration

Titanium electron shell configuration Ti 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 10e⁻ 2e⁻
Electron shell structure of Titanium — electrons per shell.
Shell Electrons
1 (K) 2
2 (L) 8
3 (M) 10
4 (N) 2

Position in Periodic Table

Titanium position in the periodic table Ti

Khám phá

Được phát hiện bởi: William Gregor
Năm: 1791

Khối & Chu kỳ

Khối

s p d f

Chu kỳ

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Bảng tuần hoàn

Lanthanide Actinide

Các phản ứng có Ti

Formation of Titanium Dioxide

Ti + O₂ → TiO₂

Synthesis

Compounds Containing Titanium

Titanium Dioxide

TiO₂

Titanium Tetrachloride

TiCl₄

Titanium Isopropoxide

Ti(OC₃H₇)₄

Titanium Nitride

TiN

Barium Titanate

BaTiO₃

Lead Zirconate Titanate

Pb(Zr,Ti)O₃

Potassium Titanyl Phosphate

KTiOPO₄

Thêm Kim Loại Chuyển Tiếp

21 Sc Scandium 23 V Vanadium 24 Cr Chromium 25 Mn Manganese 26 Fe Iron 27 Co Cobalt 28 Ni Nickel 29 Cu Copper 30 Zn Zinc 39 Y Yttrium

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Titanium?
Titanium (Ti) is a chemical element with atomic number 22. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a kim loại chuyển tiếp.
What are the key properties of Titanium?
Titanium has an atomic mass of 47.867 u, density of 4.506 g/cm³, melting point of 1667.8°C, boiling point of 3286.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Titanium?
The electron configuration of Titanium is [Ar] 3d2 4s2. It is in the d-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Titanium?
Titanium was discovered by William Gregor in 1791.
What is the electronegativity of Titanium?
Titanium has an electronegativity of 1.54 on the Pauling scale.