9 F Fluorine 18,998 u

Fluorine

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Chu kỳ
2
Nhóm
17
Khối
p-khối
Pha (STP)
Gas

Fluorine is the most electronegative and reactive of all elements. It is used in toothpaste, Teflon, and refrigerants.

Ngoại quan: Pale yellow gas

Tính chất vật lý

Khối lượng nguyên tử 18.998 u
Mật độ 0.001696 g/cm³
Điểm nóng chảy -219.7 °C
Điểm sôi -188.1 °C
Pha ở STP Gas
Bán kính nguyên tử 64.0 pm

Tính chất điện tử

Độ âm điện 3.98
Năng lượng ion hóa 1681.0 eV
Ái lực electron 328.0 eV
Electron hóa trị 7

Cấu hình electron

Cấu hình [He] 2s² 2p⁵

Electron Shell Configuration

Fluorine electron shell configuration F 2e⁻ 7e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Fluorine position in the periodic table F

Khám phá

Được phát hiện bởi: Henri Moissan
Năm: 1886

Compounds Containing Fluorine

Thêm Halogen

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Fluorine?
Fluorine (F) is a chemical element with atomic number 9. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a halogen.
What are the key properties of Fluorine?
Fluorine has an atomic mass of 18.998 u, density of 0.001696 g/cm³, melting point of -219.7°C, boiling point of -188.1°C.
What is the electron configuration of Fluorine?
The electron configuration of Fluorine is [He] 2s2 2p5. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Fluorine?
Fluorine was discovered by Henri Moissan in 1886.
What is the electronegativity of Fluorine?
Fluorine has an electronegativity of 3.98 on the Pauling scale.