12 Mg Magnesium 24,305 u

Magnesium

Add one script tag to your page:

<div data-chemfyi="element" data-slug="Mg"></div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chemfyi-embed@1/dist/embed.min.js" defer></script>

Embed as an iframe:

<iframe src="https://chemfyi.com/iframe/element/Mg/?style=modern&theme=light" width="420" height="400" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" style="border:0;border-radius:10px;max-width:100%"></iframe>

Paste the URL in WordPress, Medium, or Ghost:

https://chemfyi.com/vi/element/mg/

Shields.io-compatible SVG badge:

Magnesium badge ![Magnesium](https://chemfyi.com/badge/element/Mg.svg)

Web Component:

<chemfyi-element slug="Mg"></chemfyi-element>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chemfyi-embed@1/dist/embed.min.js" defer></script>
Chu kỳ
3
Nhóm
2
Khối
s-khối
Pha (STP)
Solid

Magnesium is a lightweight alkaline earth metal essential for living cells. It burns with a bright white flame and is used in alloys and fireworks.

Ngoại quan: Shiny grey solid

Tính chất vật lý

Khối lượng nguyên tử 24.305 u
Mật độ 1.738 g/cm³
Điểm nóng chảy 649.9 °C
Điểm sôi 1089.8 °C
Pha ở STP Solid
Bán kính nguyên tử 145.0 pm

Tính chất điện tử

Độ âm điện 1.31
Năng lượng ion hóa 737.7 eV
Electron hóa trị 2

Cấu hình electron

Cấu hình [Ne] 3s²

Electron Shell Configuration

Magnesium electron shell configuration Mg 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 2e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Magnesium position in the periodic table Mg

Khám phá

Được phát hiện bởi: Joseph Black
Năm: 1755

Compounds Containing Magnesium

Thêm Kim Loại Kiềm Thổ

Explore on Science FYI

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Magnesium?
Magnesium (Mg) is a chemical element with atomic number 12. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a kim loại kiềm thổ.
What are the key properties of Magnesium?
Magnesium has an atomic mass of 24.305 u, density of 1.738 g/cm³, melting point of 649.9°C, boiling point of 1089.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Magnesium?
The electron configuration of Magnesium is [Ne] 3s2. It is in the s-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Magnesium?
Magnesium was discovered by Joseph Black in 1755.
What is the electronegativity of Magnesium?
Magnesium has an electronegativity of 1.31 on the Pauling scale.