Boron Trichloride

BCl₃

IUPAC: Boron trichloride

CAS: 10294-34-5

Tổng quan

Boron trichloride is a colorless gas that fumes in moist air and is used as a catalyst in organic synthesis and semiconductor manufacturing.

Thành phần

Nguyên tố Ký hiệu Nguyên tử Khối lượng nguyên tử
Boron B 1 10,8100
Chlorine Cl 3 35,4500

Thành phần nguyên tố

B
Boron ×1
9,2%
Cl
Chlorine ×3
90,8%

Công dụng

  • • Friedel-Crafts catalyst
  • • Semiconductor dopant
  • • Soldering flux

Sự thật thú vị

  • ✦ A powerful Lewis acid that readily accepts electron pairs from donor molecules

An toàn

  • ⚠ Corrosive
  • ⚠ Reacts violently with water
  • ⚠ Toxic vapor

Structure

SMILES

B(Cl)(Cl)Cl

Tính chất

Loại
inorganic
Trạng thái
gas
Khối lượng mol
117,17 g/mol
Mật độ
0,0052 g/cm³
Điểm nóng chảy
-107,3 °C
Điểm sôi
12,6 °C
Độ hòa tan
decomposes

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
115,9159
TPSA
0,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
0
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
4
Complexity
8,0

Hợp chất liên quan

Diborane

B₂H₆

Arsine

AsH₃

Cisplatin

Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂

Gallium Arsenide

GaAs

Barium Ferrite

BaFe₁₂O₁₉

Barium Titanate

BaTiO₃

Calcium Aluminate Cement

CaO·Al₂O₃

Nitrogen Trifluoride

NF₃

Aluminum Nitride

AlN

Aluminum Chloride

AlCl₃

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Boron Trichloride?
Boron Trichloride (BCl₃) is a inorganic compound with the IUPAC name Boron trichloride.
What is the molecular weight of Boron Trichloride?
Boron Trichloride has a molar mass of 117.17 g/mol.
What state is Boron Trichloride at room temperature?
Boron Trichloride is a gas at room temperature.
Is Boron Trichloride organic or inorganic?
Boron Trichloride is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Boron Trichloride?
Boron Trichloride (BCl₃) is composed of Boron (B), Chlorine (Cl).