Isopropanol

C₃H₈O

IUPAC: Propan-2-ol

CAS: 67-63-0

Tổng quan

Isopropanol (rubbing alcohol) is the most widely used disinfectant alcohol. A 70% solution is more effective at killing bacteria than pure isopropanol.

Thành phần

Nguyên tố Ký hiệu Nguyên tử Khối lượng nguyên tử
Hydrogen H 8 1,0080
Carbon C 3 12,0110
Oxygen O 1 15,9990

Thành phần nguyên tố

H
Hydrogen ×8
13,4%
C
Carbon ×3
60,0%
O
Oxygen ×1
26,6%

Công dụng

  • • Disinfectant
  • • Cleaning solvent
  • • Hand sanitizer
  • • Antifreeze

Sự thật thú vị

  • ✦ 70% isopropanol is better than 99% for disinfection because water helps denature proteins

An toàn

  • ⚠ Flammable
  • ⚠ Toxic if ingested
  • ⚠ CNS depressant

Structure

SMILES

CC(C)O

Tính chất

Loại
organic
Trạng thái
liquid
Khối lượng mol
60,10 g/mol
Mật độ
0,7860 g/cm³
Điểm nóng chảy
-89,0 °C
Điểm sôi
82,6 °C
Độ hòa tan
Miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
60,0575
XLogP
0,3
TPSA
20,2 Ų
H-Bond Donors
1
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
4
Complexity
10,0

Hợp chất liên quan

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Isopropanol?
Isopropanol (C₃H₈O) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Propan-2-ol.
What is the molecular weight of Isopropanol?
Isopropanol has a molar mass of 60.1 g/mol.
What state is Isopropanol at room temperature?
Isopropanol is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Isopropanol organic or inorganic?
Isopropanol is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Isopropanol?
Isopropanol (C₃H₈O) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Oxygen (O).