Aluminum Hydroxide as Amphoteric Acid with NaOH
Al(OH)3 + NaOH → NaAlO2 + 2H2O
Tổng quan
Aluminum hydroxide dissolves in sodium hydroxide solution, demonstrating its acidic character. The Al(OH)₃ acts as a Lewis acid, accepting OH⁻ to form the aluminate ion [Al(OH)₄]⁻. This amphoteric behavior is characteristic of elements near the metal-nonmetal boundary in the periodic table.
Người tham gia
| Vai trò | Chất | Hệ số | Trạng thái |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chất phản ứng | Aluminum Hydroxide Al(OH)₃ | 1 | (s) |
| Chất phản ứng | Sodium Hydroxide NaOH | 1 | (aq) |
| Sản phẩm | Water H₂O | 2 | (l) |
Ví dụ thực tế
The Bayer process for aluminum production exploits this amphoteric behavior, dissolving aluminum oxide in NaOH to separate it from iron oxide impurities.
Tầm quan trọng công nghiệp
Sodium aluminate is used in water treatment as a coagulant, in paper manufacturing, and in the Bayer process which produces over 130 million tonnes of alumina annually.
Tính chất
- Loại
- Acid-Base
- Thuận nghịch
- Không
- Năng lượng
- Tỏa nhiệt
- ΔH
- -20,0 kJ/mol
Phản ứng liên quan
Acetic Acid Dissociation in Water
Ammonia and Hydrochloric Acid
Ascorbic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide
Barium Hydroxide and Ammonium Thiocyanate (Endothermic)
Carbonic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide
Aluminum Chloride and Chloride Ion (Lewis Acid-Base)
Hydrochloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Neutralization
Nitric Acid and Potassium Hydroxide Neutralization
Magnesium Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid (Milk of Magnesia)
Hydrochloric Acid and Barium Hydroxide
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the equation for Aluminum Hydroxide as Amphoteric Acid with NaOH?
The balanced equation is: Al(OH)₃ + NaOH → NaAlO₂ + 2H₂O.
What type of reaction is Aluminum Hydroxide as Amphoteric Acid with NaOH?
Aluminum Hydroxide as Amphoteric Acid with NaOH is a acid-base reaction.
Is Aluminum Hydroxide as Amphoteric Acid with NaOH exothermic or endothermic?
Aluminum Hydroxide as Amphoteric Acid with NaOH is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -20.0 kJ/mol.