Decomposition of Ammonium Nitrate

NH₄NO₃ → N₂O + 2H₂O

Tổng quan

Ammonium nitrate decomposes at about 200 C to form nitrous oxide (laughing gas) and water. At higher temperatures or with confinement, it can decompose explosively to nitrogen, oxygen, and water. The dual nature of ammonium nitrate as both a fertilizer and explosive makes it a significant safety concern.

Người tham gia

Vai trò	Chất	Hệ số	Trạng thái
Sản phẩm	Water H₂O	2	(g)

Ví dụ thực tế

The 2020 Beirut explosion that devastated the city's port was caused by the detonation of improperly stored ammonium nitrate.

Tầm quan trọng công nghiệp

Ammonium nitrate is one of the world's most important fertilizers and is also used in mining explosives (ANFO). Strict storage regulations exist due to explosion risks.

Tính chất

Loại: Decomposition
Thuận nghịch: Không
Năng lượng: Tỏa nhiệt
ΔH: -36,0 kJ/mol

Phản ứng liên quan

Decomposition of Calcium Hypochlorite Decomposition of Carbonic Acid Decomposition of Iron(II,III) Oxide (Direct Reduction) Decomposition of Nitrous Oxide (Laughing Gas) Decomposition of Barium Peroxide Decomposition of Sodium Bicarbonate Decomposition of Water (Electrolysis) Thermal Decomposition of Copper(II) Carbonate Thermal Decomposition of Mercury(II) Oxide Cracking of Octane (Thermal Cracking)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Decomposition of Ammonium Nitrate?

The balanced equation is: NH₄NO₃ → N₂O + 2H₂O.

What type of reaction is Decomposition of Ammonium Nitrate?

Decomposition of Ammonium Nitrate is a decomposition reaction.

Is Decomposition of Ammonium Nitrate exothermic or endothermic?

Decomposition of Ammonium Nitrate is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -36.0 kJ/mol.