Decomposition of TNT

2C₇H₅N₃O₆ → 3N₂ + 5H₂O + 7CO + 7C

Tổng quan

TNT (trinitrotoluene) decomposes explosively when detonated, producing nitrogen, water, carbon monoxide, and solid carbon (soot). TNT is relatively stable and requires a detonator to initiate. Its explosive yield (about 4.2 MJ/kg) is used as the standard reference for measuring explosion energy.

Người tham gia

Vai trò	Chất	Hệ số	Trạng thái
Chất phản ứng	Trinitrotoluene C₇H₅N₃O₆	2	(s)
Sản phẩm	Nitrogen N	3	(g)
Sản phẩm	Water H₂O	5	(g)
Sản phẩm	Carbon C	7	(s)
Sản phẩm	Carbon Monoxide CO	7	(g)

Ví dụ thực tế

The explosive power of other materials is often expressed in equivalent tons of TNT, a measurement unit used in news reports about explosions and nuclear weapons.

Tầm quan trọng công nghiệp

TNT remains one of the most important military and industrial explosives. The 'ton of TNT' is the standard unit for measuring explosive energy, including nuclear weapons yield.

Tính chất

Loại: Decomposition
Thuận nghịch: Không
Năng lượng: Tỏa nhiệt
ΔH: -912,0 kJ/mol

Phản ứng liên quan

Decomposition of Ammonium Nitrate Decomposition of Calcium Hypochlorite Decomposition of Carbonic Acid Decomposition of Iron(II,III) Oxide (Direct Reduction) Decomposition of Nitrous Oxide (Laughing Gas) Decomposition of Barium Peroxide Decomposition of Sodium Bicarbonate Decomposition of Water (Electrolysis) Thermal Decomposition of Copper(II) Carbonate Cracking of Octane (Thermal Cracking)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Decomposition of TNT?

The balanced equation is: 2C₇H₅N₃O₆ → 3N₂ + 5H₂O + 7CO + 7C.

What type of reaction is Decomposition of TNT?

Decomposition of TNT is a decomposition reaction.

Is Decomposition of TNT exothermic or endothermic?

Decomposition of TNT is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -912.0 kJ/mol.