Lithium Reacting with Water

2Li + 2H2O → 2LiOH + H2

Tổng quan

Lithium reacts steadily with water to produce lithium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. While still vigorous, lithium is the least reactive of the alkali metals due to its high ionization energy and strong metallic bonding. The hydrogen does not ignite spontaneously as with sodium or potassium.

Người tham gia

Vai trò Chất Hệ số Trạng thái
Chất phản ứng Lithium Li 2 (s)
Chất phản ứng Water H₂O 2 (l)
Sản phẩm Hydrogen H 1 (g)
Sản phẩm Lithium Hydroxide LiOH 2 (aq)

Ví dụ thực tế

Lithium's moderate water reactivity is why lithium-ion batteries, while reactive, are generally safer to handle than metallic sodium or potassium.

Tầm quan trọng công nghiệp

Lithium hydroxide is a critical material for lithium-ion battery cathode manufacturing and as a CO2 scrubber in spacecraft life support systems.

Tính chất

Loại
Single Replacement
Thuận nghịch
Không
Năng lượng
Tỏa nhiệt
ΔH
-446,0 kJ/mol

Phản ứng liên quan

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Lithium Reacting with Water?
The balanced equation is: 2Li + 2H₂O → 2LiOH + H₂.
What type of reaction is Lithium Reacting with Water?
Lithium Reacting with Water is a single replacement reaction.
Is Lithium Reacting with Water exothermic or endothermic?
Lithium Reacting with Water is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -446.0 kJ/mol.