Perchloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide

HClO4 + NaOH → NaClO4 + H2O

Tổng quan

Perchloric acid, the strongest common mineral acid, reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium perchlorate and water. Perchloric acid is one of the few acids that can fully protonate water, making it a superacid in concentrated form. The perchlorate ion is extremely stable and weakly coordinating.

Người tham gia

Vai trò Chất Hệ số Trạng thái
Chất phản ứng Perchloric Acid HClO₄ 1 (aq)
Chất phản ứng Sodium Hydroxide NaOH 1 (aq)
Sản phẩm Water H₂O 1 (l)

Ví dụ thực tế

Perchlorate contamination of drinking water from rocket fuel manufacturing has become an environmental concern, as perchlorate interferes with thyroid function.

Tầm quan trọng công nghiệp

Sodium perchlorate is used in solid rocket propellants, in analytical chemistry as a supporting electrolyte, and in pyrotechnics.

Tính chất

Loại
Acid-Base
Thuận nghịch
Không
Năng lượng
Tỏa nhiệt
ΔH
-57,1 kJ/mol

Phản ứng liên quan

Hydrochloric Acid and Barium Hydroxide Acetic Acid and Sodium Acetate Buffer System Acetic Acid Dissociation in Water Ammonia and Hydrochloric Acid Ascorbic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Barium Hydroxide and Ammonium Thiocyanate (Endothermic) Carbonic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Aluminum Hydroxide as Amphoteric Acid with NaOH Aluminum Chloride and Chloride Ion (Lewis Acid-Base) Formic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Perchloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide?
The balanced equation is: HClO₄ + NaOH → NaClO₄ + H₂O.
What type of reaction is Perchloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide?
Perchloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide is a acid-base reaction.
Is Perchloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide exothermic or endothermic?
Perchloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -57.1 kJ/mol.