Sodium Hydroxide and Iron(III) Chloride (Rust Color)

3NaOH + FeCl₃ → Fe(OH)₃ + 3NaCl

Tổng quan

When sodium hydroxide is added to iron(III) chloride solution, a characteristic rust-brown precipitate of iron(III) hydroxide forms. This gelatinous precipitate is used to identify iron(III) ions in qualitative analysis.

Người tham gia

Vai trò	Chất	Hệ số	Trạng thái
Chất phản ứng	Iron(III) Chloride FeCl₃	1	(aq)
Chất phản ứng	Sodium Hydroxide NaOH	3	(aq)
Sản phẩm	Sodium Chloride NaCl	3	(aq)

Ví dụ thực tế

The rust-colored sludge in water treatment plants is often iron(III) hydroxide formed by adding base to iron-containing water.

Tầm quan trọng công nghiệp

Iron(III) hydroxide is used as a pigment (iron oxide yellow after calcination), in water treatment as a coagulant, and in phosphate removal from wastewater.

Tính chất

Loại: Double Replacement
Thuận nghịch: Không
Năng lượng: Tỏa nhiệt
ΔH: -88,0 kJ/mol

Phản ứng liên quan

Iron(III) Chloride and Sodium Hydroxide Calcium Chloride and Sodium Carbonate Barium Chloride and Sodium Sulfate Precipitation Calcium Hydroxide and Carbon Dioxide (Limewater Test) Magnesium Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid (Antacid) Lead Nitrate and Potassium Iodide (Golden Rain) Copper(II) Sulfate and Sodium Hydroxide Sodium Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid Neutralization Sodium Carbonate and Hydrochloric Acid Aluminum Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Sodium Hydroxide and Iron(III) Chloride (Rust Color)?

The balanced equation is: 3NaOH + FeCl₃ → Fe(OH)₃ + 3NaCl.

What type of reaction is Sodium Hydroxide and Iron(III) Chloride (Rust Color)?

Sodium Hydroxide and Iron(III) Chloride (Rust Color) is a double replacement reaction.

Is Sodium Hydroxide and Iron(III) Chloride (Rust Color) exothermic or endothermic?

Sodium Hydroxide and Iron(III) Chloride (Rust Color) is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -88.0 kJ/mol.