Lead Nitrate and Potassium Iodide (Golden Rain)
Pb(NO3)2 + 2KI → PbI2 + 2KNO3
Tổng quan
Lead(II) nitrate reacts with potassium iodide to form a bright yellow precipitate of lead(II) iodide and soluble potassium nitrate. When the hot solution is cooled slowly, beautiful golden yellow plate-like crystals form, creating the spectacular golden rain demonstration.
Người tham gia
| Vai trò | Chất | Hệ số | Trạng thái |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sản phẩm | Potassium Nitrate KNO₃ | 2 | (aq) |
Ví dụ thực tế
The golden rain experiment, where glistening yellow crystals of PbI2 appear as a hot solution cools, is one of chemistry's most visually beautiful demonstrations.
Tầm quan trọng công nghiệp
Lead iodide has been investigated for use in perovskite solar cells (as methylammonium lead iodide) and in radiation detection applications.
Tính chất
- Loại
- Double Replacement
- Thuận nghịch
- Không
- Năng lượng
- Tỏa nhiệt
- ΔH
- -32,0 kJ/mol
Phản ứng liên quan
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Calcium Chloride and Sodium Carbonate
Barium Chloride and Sodium Sulfate Precipitation
Calcium Hydroxide and Carbon Dioxide (Limewater Test)
Magnesium Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid (Antacid)
Copper(II) Sulfate and Sodium Hydroxide
Sodium Hydroxide and Iron(III) Chloride (Rust Color)
Sodium Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid Neutralization
Sodium Carbonate and Hydrochloric Acid
Aluminum Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the equation for Lead Nitrate and Potassium Iodide (Golden Rain)?
The balanced equation is: Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2KI → PbI₂ + 2KNO₃.
What type of reaction is Lead Nitrate and Potassium Iodide (Golden Rain)?
Lead Nitrate and Potassium Iodide (Golden Rain) is a double replacement reaction.
Is Lead Nitrate and Potassium Iodide (Golden Rain) exothermic or endothermic?
Lead Nitrate and Potassium Iodide (Golden Rain) is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -32.0 kJ/mol.