Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Dichromate (Volcano Reaction)

(NH₄)₂Cr₂O₇ → Cr₂O₃ + N₂ + 4H₂O

Tổng quan

Ammonium dichromate decomposes spectacularly when ignited, producing green chromium(III) oxide, nitrogen gas, and water vapor. The green fluffy chromium oxide rises like a miniature volcano as gases escape, making this one of the most dramatic chemistry demonstrations.

Người tham gia

Vai trò	Chất	Hệ số	Trạng thái
Sản phẩm	Nitrogen N	1	(g)
Sản phẩm	Water H₂O	4	(g)

Ví dụ thực tế

This is the famous chemical volcano demonstration performed in science classes and science fairs worldwide.

Tầm quan trọng công nghiệp

Chromium(III) oxide produced by this and related reactions is used as a green pigment (chrome green), in magnetic tape coatings, and as a polishing compound.

Tính chất

Loại: Decomposition
Thuận nghịch: Không
Năng lượng: Tỏa nhiệt
ΔH: -315,0 kJ/mol

Phản ứng liên quan

Decomposition of Calcium Hypochlorite Decomposition of Carbonic Acid Decomposition of Nitrous Oxide (Laughing Gas) Decomposition of Barium Peroxide Decomposition of Sodium Bicarbonate Decomposition of Water (Electrolysis) Decomposition of Silver Chloride (Photodecomposition) Thermal Decomposition of Lead(IV) Oxide Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposition of Ammonium Nitrate

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Dichromate (Volcano Reaction)?

The balanced equation is: (NH₄)₂Cr₂O₇ → Cr₂O₃ + N₂ + 4H₂O.

What type of reaction is Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Dichromate (Volcano Reaction)?

Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Dichromate (Volcano Reaction) is a decomposition reaction.

Is Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Dichromate (Volcano Reaction) exothermic or endothermic?

Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Dichromate (Volcano Reaction) is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -315.0 kJ/mol.