Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

IUPAC: Propan-2-one

CAS: 67-64-1

Tổng quan

Acetone is the simplest ketone and one of the most versatile solvents. It evaporates quickly and is used as nail polish remover.

Thành phần

Nguyên tố Ký hiệu Nguyên tử Khối lượng nguyên tử
Hydrogen H 6 1,0080
Carbon C 3 12,0110
Oxygen O 1 15,9990

Thành phần nguyên tố

H
Hydrogen ×6
10,4%
C
Carbon ×3
62,0%
O
Oxygen ×1
27,5%

Công dụng

  • • Nail polish remover
  • • Industrial solvent
  • • Paint thinner
  • • Laboratory solvent

Sự thật thú vị

  • ✦ Your body naturally produces acetone during fat metabolism — detectable in the breath of people on ketogenic diets

An toàn

  • ⚠ Highly flammable
  • ⚠ Irritant

Structure

SMILES

CC(=O)C

Tính chất

Loại
organic
Trạng thái
liquid
Khối lượng mol
58,08 g/mol
Mật độ
0,7840 g/cm³
Điểm nóng chảy
-94,7 °C
Điểm sôi
56,1 °C
Độ hòa tan
Miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
58,0419
XLogP
-0,1
TPSA
17,1 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
4
Complexity
26,0

Hợp chất liên quan

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Aniline Black

C₆H₇N

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Acetone?
Acetone ((CH₃)₂CO) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Propan-2-one.
What is the molecular weight of Acetone?
Acetone has a molar mass of 58.08 g/mol.
What state is Acetone at room temperature?
Acetone is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Acetone organic or inorganic?
Acetone is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Acetone?
Acetone ((CH₃)₂CO) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Oxygen (O).