Adenosine Triphosphate

C₁₀H₁₆N₅O₁₃P₃

IUPAC: Adenosine 5'-triphosphate

CAS: 56-65-5

Tổng quan

ATP is the primary energy currency of all living cells. It stores and transfers chemical energy by the hydrolysis of its high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds. The human body produces and consumes about 40 kg of ATP per day, recycling each molecule roughly 500 times.

Thành phần

Nguyên tố Ký hiệu Nguyên tử Khối lượng nguyên tử
Hydrogen H 16 1,0080
Carbon C 10 12,0110
Nitrogen N 5 14,0070
Oxygen O 13 15,9990
Phosphorus P 3 30,9740

Thành phần nguyên tố

H
Hydrogen ×16
3,2%
C
Carbon ×10
23,7%
N
Nitrogen ×5
13,8%
O
Oxygen ×13
41,0%
P
Phosphorus ×3
18,3%

Công dụng

  • • Cellular energy currency
  • • Signal transduction
  • • DNA and RNA synthesis substrate
  • • Bioluminescence (fireflies)

Sự thật thú vị

  • ✦ Your body contains only about 250 g of ATP at any moment, but you turn over your body weight in ATP each day

An toàn

  • ⚠ Non-toxic (natural metabolite)

Structure

SMILES

C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)O)N

Tính chất

Loại
organic
Trạng thái
solid
Khối lượng mol
507,18 g/mol
Điểm nóng chảy
187,0 °C
Độ hòa tan
soluble

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
506,9957
XLogP
-5,7
TPSA
279,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
7
H-Bond Acceptors
17
Rotatable Bonds
8
Heavy Atoms
31
Complexity
800,0

Còn được gọi là

ATP

Hợp chất liên quan

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Adenosine Triphosphate?
Adenosine Triphosphate (C₁₀H₁₆N₅O₁₃P₃) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Adenosine 5'-triphosphate.
What is the molecular weight of Adenosine Triphosphate?
Adenosine Triphosphate has a molar mass of 507.18 g/mol.
What state is Adenosine Triphosphate at room temperature?
Adenosine Triphosphate is a solid at room temperature.
Is Adenosine Triphosphate organic or inorganic?
Adenosine Triphosphate is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Adenosine Triphosphate?
Adenosine Triphosphate (C₁₀H₁₆N₅O₁₃P₃) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O), Phosphorus (P).