Ammonia

NH₃

IUPAC: Ammonia

CAS: 7664-41-7

Tổng quan

Ammonia is a pungent gas and one of the most produced industrial chemicals. It is the basis of the fertilizer industry via the Haber-Bosch process.

Thành phần

Nguyên tố Ký hiệu Nguyên tử Khối lượng nguyên tử
Hydrogen H 3 1,0080
Nitrogen N 1 14,0070

Thành phần nguyên tố

H
Hydrogen ×3
17,8%
N
Nitrogen ×1
82,2%

Công dụng

  • • Fertilizer production
  • • Cleaning products
  • • Refrigeration
  • • Explosives precursor

Sự thật thú vị

  • ✦ The Haber-Bosch process for making ammonia feeds about half the world's population through fertilizers

An toàn

  • ⚠ Toxic
  • ⚠ Corrosive to mucous membranes
  • ⚠ Flammable in high concentrations

Structure

SMILES

N

Tính chất

Loại
base
Trạng thái
gas
Khối lượng mol
17,03 g/mol
Mật độ
0,0007 g/cm³
Điểm nóng chảy
-77,7 °C
Điểm sôi
-33,3 °C
Độ hòa tan
900 g/L at 20°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
17,0265
XLogP
-0,7
TPSA
1,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
1
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
1
Complexity
0,0

Hợp chất liên quan

Calcium Hydroxide

Ca(OH)₂

Magnesium Hydroxide

Mg(OH)₂

Potassium Hydroxide

KOH

Sodium Hydroxide Solution

NaOH(aq)

Lithium Hydroxide

LiOH

Sodium Hydroxide

NaOH

Aluminum Hydroxide

Al(OH)₃

Barium Hydroxide

Ba(OH)₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ammonia?
Ammonia (NH₃) is a base compound with the IUPAC name Ammonia.
What is the molecular weight of Ammonia?
Ammonia has a molar mass of 17.03 g/mol.
What state is Ammonia at room temperature?
Ammonia is a gas at room temperature.
Is Ammonia organic or inorganic?
Ammonia is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Ammonia?
Ammonia (NH₃) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Nitrogen (N).