Sodium Hydroxide Solution

NaOH(aq)

IUPAC: Sodium hydroxide

CAS: 1310-73-2

Tổng quan

Aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at 50% concentration is the most commonly traded form of this important industrial base. Known as 'liquid caustic soda', it is transported by tanker and pipeline. It is produced as a co-product of chlorine in the chloralkali process.

Thành phần

Nguyên tố Ký hiệu Nguyên tử Khối lượng nguyên tử
Hydrogen H 1 1,0080
Oxygen O 1 15,9990
Sodium Na 1 22,9900

Thành phần nguyên tố

H
Hydrogen ×1
2,5%
O
Oxygen ×1
40,0%
Na
Sodium ×1
57,5%

Công dụng

  • • Chemical manufacturing feedstock
  • • Petroleum refining
  • • Paper manufacturing
  • • Biodiesel production

Sự thật thú vị

  • ✦ Every tonne of chlorine produced also yields 1.1 tonnes of NaOH as co-product

An toàn

  • ⚠ Extremely corrosive
  • ⚠ Causes severe chemical burns
  • ⚠ Exothermic dissolution

Structure

SMILES

[OH-].[Na+]

Tính chất

Loại
base
Trạng thái
liquid
Khối lượng mol
40,00 g/mol
Mật độ
1,5150 g/cm³
Điểm nóng chảy
-15,0 °C
Điểm sôi
145,0 °C
Độ hòa tan
miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
39,9925
TPSA
1,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
1
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
2
Complexity
2,0

Còn được gọi là

Lye solution Caustic soda solution

Hợp chất liên quan

Calcium Hydroxide

Ca(OH)₂

Magnesium Hydroxide

Mg(OH)₂

Ammonia

NH₃

Potassium Hydroxide

KOH

Lithium Hydroxide

LiOH

Sodium Hydroxide

NaOH

Aluminum Hydroxide

Al(OH)₃

Barium Hydroxide

Ba(OH)₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sodium Hydroxide Solution?
Sodium Hydroxide Solution (NaOH(aq)) is a base compound with the IUPAC name Sodium hydroxide.
What is the molecular weight of Sodium Hydroxide Solution?
Sodium Hydroxide Solution has a molar mass of 39.997 g/mol.
What state is Sodium Hydroxide Solution at room temperature?
Sodium Hydroxide Solution is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Sodium Hydroxide Solution organic or inorganic?
Sodium Hydroxide Solution is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Sodium Hydroxide Solution?
Sodium Hydroxide Solution (NaOH(aq)) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Sodium (Na).