Aniline

C₆H₇N

IUPAC: Phenylamine

CAS: 62-53-3

Tổng quan

Aniline is the simplest aromatic amine and a key precursor for polyurethane production. It was historically important in the synthetic dye industry.

Thành phần

Nguyên tố Ký hiệu Nguyên tử Khối lượng nguyên tử
Hydrogen H 7 1,0080
Carbon C 6 12,0110
Nitrogen N 1 14,0070

Thành phần nguyên tố

H
Hydrogen ×7
7,6%
C
Carbon ×6
77,4%
N
Nitrogen ×1
15,0%

Công dụng

  • • Polyurethane production
  • • Dye manufacture
  • • Rubber chemicals
  • • Pharmaceutical intermediate

Sự thật thú vị

  • ✦ The discovery of mauve dye from aniline in 1856 launched the synthetic dye industry

An toàn

  • ⚠ Toxic
  • ⚠ Carcinogen
  • ⚠ Absorbed through skin

Structure

SMILES

C1=CC=C(C=C1)N

Tính chất

Loại
organic
Trạng thái
liquid
Khối lượng mol
93,13 g/mol
Mật độ
1,0220 g/cm³
Điểm nóng chảy
-6,3 °C
Điểm sôi
184,1 °C
Độ hòa tan
36 g/L at 20°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
93,0578
XLogP
0,9
TPSA
26,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
1
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
7
Complexity
46,0

Hợp chất liên quan

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Aniline?
Aniline (C₆H₇N) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Phenylamine.
What is the molecular weight of Aniline?
Aniline has a molar mass of 93.13 g/mol.
What state is Aniline at room temperature?
Aniline is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Aniline organic or inorganic?
Aniline is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Aniline?
Aniline (C₆H₇N) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N).