Chloroform

CHCl₃

IUPAC: Trichloromethane

CAS: 67-66-3

Tổng quan

Chloroform is a dense, sweet-smelling solvent historically used as an anesthetic. It is now primarily used to produce HCFC-22 refrigerant.

Thành phần

Nguyên tố Ký hiệu Nguyên tử Khối lượng nguyên tử
Hydrogen H 1 1,0080
Carbon C 1 12,0110
Chlorine Cl 3 35,4500

Thành phần nguyên tố

H
Hydrogen ×1
0,8%
C
Carbon ×1
10,1%
Cl
Chlorine ×3
89,1%

Công dụng

  • • HCFC-22 production
  • • Laboratory solvent
  • • Chemical extraction

Sự thật thú vị

  • ✦ Queen Victoria was given chloroform during childbirth in 1853, popularizing anesthesia

An toàn

  • ⚠ Toxic
  • ⚠ Possible carcinogen
  • ⚠ CNS depressant

Structure

SMILES

C(Cl)(Cl)Cl

Tính chất

Loại
organic
Trạng thái
liquid
Khối lượng mol
119,38 g/mol
Mật độ
1,4890 g/cm³
Điểm nóng chảy
-63,5 °C
Điểm sôi
61,2 °C
Độ hòa tan
8.1 g/L at 20°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
117,9144
XLogP
2,3
TPSA
0,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
0
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
4
Complexity
8,0

Hợp chất liên quan

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Asparagine

C₄H₈N₂O₃

Bisphenol A Diglycidyl Ether

C₂₁H₂₄O₄

Dimethyl Carbonate

C₃H₆O₃

Dopamine

C₈H₁₁NO₂

Bromothymol Blue

C₂₇H₂₈Br₂O₅S

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Chloroform?
Chloroform (CHCl₃) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Trichloromethane.
What is the molecular weight of Chloroform?
Chloroform has a molar mass of 119.38 g/mol.
What state is Chloroform at room temperature?
Chloroform is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Chloroform organic or inorganic?
Chloroform is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Chloroform?
Chloroform (CHCl₃) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Chlorine (Cl).