Fructose

C₆H₁₂O₆

IUPAC: (3S,4R,5R)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one

CAS: 57-48-7

Tổng quan

Fructose is the sweetest naturally occurring sugar, found abundantly in fruits and honey. It is metabolized primarily in the liver.

Thành phần

Nguyên tố Ký hiệu Nguyên tử Khối lượng nguyên tử
Hydrogen H 12 1,0080
Carbon C 6 12,0110
Oxygen O 6 15,9990

Thành phần nguyên tố

H
Hydrogen ×12
6,7%
C
Carbon ×6
40,0%
O
Oxygen ×6
53,3%

Công dụng

  • • Sweetener
  • • Food industry
  • • Pharmaceutical excipient

Sự thật thú vị

  • ✦ Fructose is about 1.7 times sweeter than sucrose

Structure

SMILES

C1C(C(C(C(O1)(CO)O)O)O)O

Tính chất

Loại
organic
Trạng thái
solid
Khối lượng mol
180,16 g/mol
Mật độ
1,6940 g/cm³
Điểm nóng chảy
103,0 °C
Độ hòa tan
3750 g/L at 20°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
180,0634
XLogP
-2,8
TPSA
110,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
5
H-Bond Acceptors
6
Rotatable Bonds
1
Heavy Atoms
12
Complexity
162,0

Hợp chất liên quan

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Fructose?
Fructose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name (3S,4R,5R)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one.
What is the molecular weight of Fructose?
Fructose has a molar mass of 180.16 g/mol.
What state is Fructose at room temperature?
Fructose is a solid at room temperature.
Is Fructose organic or inorganic?
Fructose is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Fructose?
Fructose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Oxygen (O).