Imidazole

C₃H₄N₂

IUPAC: 1H-Imidazole

CAS: 288-32-4

Tổng quan

Imidazole is an aromatic heterocycle found in the amino acid histidine. Many antifungal drugs contain imidazole rings.

Thành phần

Nguyên tố	Ký hiệu	Nguyên tử	Khối lượng nguyên tử
Hydrogen	H	4	1,0080
Carbon	C	3	12,0110
Nitrogen	N	2	14,0070

Thành phần nguyên tố

Hydrogen ×4

5,9%

Carbon ×3

52,9%

Nitrogen ×2

41,1%

Công dụng

• Pharmaceutical intermediate
• Epoxy curing agent
• Corrosion inhibitor
• Antifungal drugs

Sự thật thú vị

✦ The imidazole ring in histidine acts as a proton shuttle in many enzymes

Structure

SMILES

C1=CN=CN1

Tính chất

Loại: organic
Trạng thái: solid
Khối lượng mol: 68,08 g/mol
Mật độ: 1,0300 g/cm³
Điểm nóng chảy: 89,5 °C
Điểm sôi: 256,0 °C
Độ hòa tan: very soluble

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass: 68,0374
XLogP: -0,1
TPSA: 28,7 Å²
H-Bond Donors: 1
H-Bond Acceptors: 1
Rotatable Bonds: 0
Heavy Atoms: 5
Complexity: 28,0

Hợp chất liên quan

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Imidazole?

Imidazole (C₃H₄N₂) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name 1H-Imidazole.

What is the molecular weight of Imidazole?

Imidazole has a molar mass of 68.08 g/mol.

What state is Imidazole at room temperature?

Imidazole is a solid at room temperature.

Is Imidazole organic or inorganic?

Imidazole is classified as an organic compound.

What elements make up Imidazole?

Imidazole (C₃H₄N₂) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N).