Toluene

C₇H₈

IUPAC: Methylbenzene

CAS: 108-88-3

Tổng quan

Toluene is a common aromatic solvent used in paints, thinners, and adhesives. It is also a major feedstock for producing TNT, benzene, and other chemicals.

Thành phần

Nguyên tố Ký hiệu Nguyên tử Khối lượng nguyên tử
Hydrogen H 8 1,0080
Carbon C 7 12,0110

Thành phần nguyên tố

H
Hydrogen ×8
8,8%
C
Carbon ×7
91,2%

Công dụng

  • • Paint solvent
  • • Chemical feedstock
  • • TNT production
  • • Adhesive solvent

Sự thật thú vị

  • ✦ Named after tolu balsam, from which it was first extracted in 1844

An toàn

  • ⚠ CNS depressant
  • ⚠ Reproductive toxin
  • ⚠ Flammable

Structure

SMILES

CC1=CC=CC=C1

Tính chất

Loại
organic
Trạng thái
liquid
Khối lượng mol
92,14 g/mol
Mật độ
0,8670 g/cm³
Điểm nóng chảy
-95,0 °C
Điểm sôi
110,6 °C
Độ hòa tan
0.52 g/L at 20°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
92,0626
XLogP
2,7
TPSA
0,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
0
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
7
Complexity
42,0

Hợp chất liên quan

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Toluene?
Toluene (C₇H₈) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Methylbenzene.
What is the molecular weight of Toluene?
Toluene has a molar mass of 92.14 g/mol.
What state is Toluene at room temperature?
Toluene is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Toluene organic or inorganic?
Toluene is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Toluene?
Toluene (C₇H₈) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C).