Formation of Cadmium Oxide
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2Cd + O2 → 2CdO
Tổng quan
Cadmium burns in oxygen with a brownish-red tint to form cadmium oxide. This reaction is significant because cadmium and its oxide are highly toxic. Cadmium oxide fumes from welding or smelting operations can cause severe and potentially fatal cadmium poisoning.
Người tham gia
| Vai trò | Chất | Hệ số | Trạng thái |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chất phản ứng | Oxygen O | 1 | (g) |
| Chất phản ứng | Cadmium Cd | 2 | (s) |
| Sản phẩm | Cadmium Oxide CdO | 2 | (s) |
Ví dụ thực tế
Workers who accidentally weld on cadmium-plated metals without proper ventilation risk cadmium oxide inhalation poisoning from this reaction.
Tầm quan trọng công nghiệp
Cadmium oxide is used in nickel-cadmium batteries, as a catalyst, and in electroplating. Strict safety regulations govern its handling due to toxicity.
Tính chất
- Loại
- Synthesis
- Thuận nghịch
- Không
- Năng lượng
- Tỏa nhiệt
- ΔH
- -516,0 kJ/mol