Hydrogen Peroxide Disproportionation

2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2

Tổng quan

Hydrogen peroxide simultaneously acts as both oxidizing and reducing agent in this disproportionation reaction. One molecule is reduced to water (O goes from -1 to -2) while another is oxidized to oxygen gas (O goes from -1 to 0). Manganese dioxide or the enzyme catalase dramatically accelerate this reaction.

Người tham gia

Vai trò Chất Hệ số Trạng thái
Chất phản ứng Hydrogen Peroxide H₂O₂ 2 (aq)
Sản phẩm Oxygen O 1 (g)
Sản phẩm Water H₂O 2 (l)

Ví dụ thực tế

The fizzing when hydrogen peroxide is applied to a wound occurs because catalase enzyme in blood rapidly decomposes H₂O₂, releasing oxygen bubbles.

Tầm quan trọng công nghiệp

H₂O₂ decomposition is used in wastewater treatment, as a propellant (concentrated H₂O₂), and catalase activity is important in food processing and biotechnology.

Tính chất

Loại
Redox
Thuận nghịch
Không
Năng lượng
Tỏa nhiệt
ΔH
-196,1 kJ/mol
Chất xúc tác
MnO₂ or catalase enzyme

Phản ứng liên quan

Iron(II) to Iron(III) Oxidation by Oxygen Bleaching with Sodium Hypochlorite Copper Reduction of Silver Ion Aqua Regia Dissolving Gold Cerium(IV) Reduction by Iron(II) Chlorine Oxidation of Bromide Copper Oxidation by Nitric Acid Hypochlorite Oxidation of Hydrogen Peroxide Hydrogen Peroxide as Oxidizing Agent (Acidic) Displacement of Hydrogen from Acid by Magnesium

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Hydrogen Peroxide Disproportionation?
The balanced equation is: 2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂.
What type of reaction is Hydrogen Peroxide Disproportionation?
Hydrogen Peroxide Disproportionation is a redox reaction.
Is Hydrogen Peroxide Disproportionation exothermic or endothermic?
Hydrogen Peroxide Disproportionation is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -196.1 kJ/mol.
What conditions are needed for Hydrogen Peroxide Disproportionation?
This reaction requires a catalyst (MnO₂ or catalase enzyme).