Hydrogen Reducing Copper Oxide

H2 + CuO → Cu + H2O

Tổng quan

Hydrogen gas reduces copper(II) oxide to metallic copper and water when heated. The black copper oxide powder turns to reddish-brown copper metal, and water droplets condense on cooler parts of the apparatus. This is a standard experiment demonstrating reduction with hydrogen.

Người tham gia

Vai trò Chất Hệ số Trạng thái
Chất phản ứng Hydrogen H 1 (g)
Sản phẩm Copper Cu 1 (s)
Sản phẩm Water H₂O 1 (l)

Ví dụ thực tế

Hydrogen reduction of metal oxides is the principle behind reducing atmospheres used in brazing and soldering to prevent oxidation.

Tầm quan trọng công nghiệp

Hydrogen reduction is used in producing pure copper for electronics and in direct reduction ironmaking processes as an alternative to carbon-based reduction.

Tính chất

Loại
Single Replacement
Thuận nghịch
Không
Năng lượng
Tỏa nhiệt
ΔH
-130,0 kJ/mol

Phản ứng liên quan

Aluminum Reacting with Iron(III) Oxide (Thermite) Chlorine Displacing Iodine from Potassium Iodide Magnesium Reacting with Steam Lithium Reacting with Water Aluminum Reacting with Hydrochloric Acid Aluminum Reducing Chromium Oxide (Aluminothermic) Iron Reacting with Hydrochloric Acid Iron Displacing Copper from Copper Sulfate Zinc Displacing Copper from Copper Sulfate Fluorine Displacing Chlorine from Sodium Chloride

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Hydrogen Reducing Copper Oxide?
The balanced equation is: H₂ + CuO → Cu + H₂O.
What type of reaction is Hydrogen Reducing Copper Oxide?
Hydrogen Reducing Copper Oxide is a single replacement reaction.
Is Hydrogen Reducing Copper Oxide exothermic or endothermic?
Hydrogen Reducing Copper Oxide is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -130.0 kJ/mol.