Morphine

C₁₇H₁₉NO₃

IUPAC: (4R,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-3-Methyl-2,3,4,4a,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol

CAS: 57-27-2

Tổng quan

Morphine is the prototypical opioid analgesic, isolated from opium in 1804. It remains the gold standard against which all painkillers are measured.

Thành phần

Nguyên tố Ký hiệu Nguyên tử Khối lượng nguyên tử
Hydrogen H 19 1,0080
Carbon C 17 12,0110
Nitrogen N 1 14,0070
Oxygen O 3 15,9990

Thành phần nguyên tố

H
Hydrogen ×19
6,7%
C
Carbon ×17
71,6%
N
Nitrogen ×1
4,9%
O
Oxygen ×3
16,8%

Công dụng

  • • Severe pain relief
  • • Palliative care
  • • Anesthesia adjunct

Sự thật thú vị

  • ✦ Named after Morpheus, the Greek god of dreams, by its discoverer Friedrich Serturner in 1804

An toàn

  • ⚠ Highly addictive
  • ⚠ Respiratory depression
  • ⚠ Controlled substance

Structure

SMILES

CN1CCC23C4C1CC5=C2C(=C(C=C5)O)OC3C(C=C4)O

Tính chất

Loại
organic
Trạng thái
solid
Khối lượng mol
285,34 g/mol
Mật độ
1,3200 g/cm³
Điểm nóng chảy
255,0 °C
Độ hòa tan
0.149 g/L at 25°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
285,1365
XLogP
0,8
TPSA
52,9 Ų
H-Bond Donors
2
H-Bond Acceptors
4
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
21
Complexity
494,0

Hợp chất liên quan

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Morphine?
Morphine (C₁₇H₁₉NO₃) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name (4R,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-3-Methyl-2,3,4,4a,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol.
What is the molecular weight of Morphine?
Morphine has a molar mass of 285.34 g/mol.
What state is Morphine at room temperature?
Morphine is a solid at room temperature.
Is Morphine organic or inorganic?
Morphine is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Morphine?
Morphine (C₁₇H₁₉NO₃) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O).