5 B Boron 10.81 u

Boron

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주기
2
13
블록
p-블록
상 (표준 상태)
Solid

Boron is a metalloid essential for plant growth and used in glass and ceramics. Its compounds, such as borax, have been used for thousands of years.

외관: 흑갈색

물리적 성질

원자 질량 10.81 u
밀도 2.34 g/cm³
녹는점 2075.8 °C
끓는점 3926.8 °C
표준 상태에서의 상 Solid
원자 반지름 87.0 pm

전자적 성질

전기 음성도 2.04
이온화 에너지 800.6 eV
전자 친화도 26.7 eV
원자가 전자 3

전자 배치

배치 [He] 2s² 2p¹

Electron Shell Configuration

Boron electron shell configuration B 2e⁻ 3e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Boron position in the periodic table B

발견

발견자: Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
연도: 1808

Compounds Containing Boron

더 많은 준금속

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Boron?
Boron (B) is a chemical element with atomic number 5. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a 준금속.
What are the key properties of Boron?
Boron has an atomic mass of 10.81 u, density of 2.34 g/cm³, melting point of 2075.8°C, boiling point of 3926.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Boron?
The electron configuration of Boron is [He] 2s2 2p1. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Boron?
Boron was discovered by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac in 1808.
What is the electronegativity of Boron?
Boron has an electronegativity of 2.04 on the Pauling scale.