Kết Tinh Salol (Phenyl Salixyat)
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Quan sát sự phát triển tinh thể dưới kính hiển vi theo thời gian thực
Mục tiêu
Quan sát sự phát triển tinh thể salol theo thời gian thực dưới kính hiển vi, nghiên cứu quá trình tạo mầm, tốc độ phát triển tinh thể và ảnh hưởng của nhiệt độ đến hình thái tinh thể.
Bối cảnh
Salol (phenyl salicylate) has a melting point of 43°C, making it perfect for observing crystallization under a microscope in real time. It can be melted on a microscope slide and watched as it crystallizes, with the crystal fronts growing visibly. Supercooling is easily demonstrated.
Cảnh báo an toàn
- Salol can irritate skin — wash hands after handling
- Handle microscope slides carefully — breakage risk
- Do not overheat salol (decomposes above 70°C)
PPE cần thiết
Vật liệu
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Salol (phenyl salicylate) (2 g)Melting point 43°C
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Microscope slides (3)
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Cover slips (3)
Thiết bị
Quy trình
Place a small amount of salol on a microscope slide. Warm gently on the hot plate until the salol melts (43°C). Place a cover slip on top.
Place the slide on the microscope stage. Focus at low magnification (40x). Allow to cool.
Watch for nucleation points — small bright spots where crystal growth begins.
Observe the crystal growth fronts expanding across the field of view. Time the growth rate.
Touch a cold metal object to one edge of the slide to create a temperature gradient. Observe how crystal morphology changes with cooling rate.
Draw or photograph the crystal patterns. Note the needle-like or fan-shaped morphology.
Kết quả dự kiến
Needle-like or fan-shaped crystal fronts should be visible growing across the field of view in real time. Faster cooling produces finer needles; slower cooling produces larger, more regular crystals. Supercooling may be observed (liquid persists below 43°C until nucleation occurs).
Dọn dẹp
Allow slides to cool completely. Scrape off salol and dispose in solid waste. Clean slides with ethanol.
Chi tiết
- Danh mục
- Crystallization
- Độ khó
- Intermediate (High School)
- Thời gian
- 30 phút
- Chi phí ước tính
- $10,00
- Số bước
- 6
- Vật liệu
- 3