Kết Tinh Lại Axit Benzoic
Embed This Widget
Add the script tag and a data attribute to embed this widget.
Embed via iframe for maximum compatibility.
<iframe src="https://chemfyi.com/iframe/entity//" width="420" height="400" frameborder="0" style="border:0;border-radius:10px;max-width:100%" loading="lazy"></iframe>
Paste this URL in WordPress, Medium, or any oEmbed-compatible platform.
https://chemfyi.com/entity//
Add a dynamic SVG badge to your README or docs.
[](https://chemfyi.com/entity//)
Use the native HTML custom element.
Tinh chế chất rắn bằng cách hòa tan trong dung môi nóng rồi làm nguội
Mục tiêu
Tinh chế axit benzoic không tinh khiết bằng kết tinh lại từ nước nóng, minh họa kỹ thuật tinh chế tiêu chuẩn cho chất rắn hữu cơ.
Bối cảnh
Recrystallization exploits the difference in solubility of a substance at different temperatures. Benzoic acid is very soluble in hot water but nearly insoluble in cold water. By dissolving impure benzoic acid in hot water and cooling slowly, pure crystals form while impurities remain in solution.
Cảnh báo an toàn
- Handle hot water and hot glassware with care
- Benzoic acid dust can irritate airways
- Use heat-resistant gloves when handling hot flasks
PPE cần thiết
Vật liệu
-
Impure benzoic acid (3 g)Mixed with charcoal or sand
-
Distilled water (200 mL)
-
Activated charcoal (0.5 g)Optional, for decolorization
Thiết bị
Quy trình
Weigh 3 g of impure benzoic acid and record the mass. Note the appearance (color, particle size).
Add the impure sample to 100 mL of distilled water in the Erlenmeyer flask. Heat to boiling while stirring.
If the solution is colored, add 0.5 g activated charcoal, swirl, and filter hot through fluted filter paper.
Allow the clear filtrate to cool slowly to room temperature. Do not disturb.
Cool further in an ice bath to maximize crystal yield.
Collect the crystals by vacuum filtration. Wash with a small amount of ice-cold water.
Dry the crystals on a watch glass. Weigh and calculate percent recovery.
Determine the melting point (pure benzoic acid: 122°C) and compare with the impure sample.
Kết quả dự kiến
White, needle-like crystals with a sharp melting point at 121-123°C. Typical recovery is 60-80%. The purified crystals should be whiter and have a sharper melting point than the crude material.
Dọn dẹp
Dispose of filtrate down the drain (benzoic acid is food-grade). Rinse glassware. Dispose of charcoal in solid waste.
Chi tiết
- Danh mục
- Crystallization
- Độ khó
- Intermediate (High School)
- Thời gian
- 45 phút
- Chi phí ước tính
- $10,00
- Số bước
- 8
- Vật liệu
- 3