103 Lr 로렌슘 266.0 u

로렌슘

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주기
7
블록
d-블록
상 (표준 상태)
Solid

로렌슘은 악티늄족의 마지막 원소로 어니스트 로런스의 이름을 땄다. 악티늄족 가운데 반감기가 가장 짧다.

로렌슘 개요

Lawrencium closes the actinide series at atomic number 103, and no member of that series decays faster; its half-life is the shortest of the fourteen. Named for Ernest O. Lawrence, the inventor of the cyclotron, it has a relative atomic mass of 266.0 and an electronegativity of 1.3, and is a solid under standard conditions. Its configuration, [Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1, is notable in its own right: the outermost electron occupies a 7p orbital rather than the 6d orbital that simple periodic reasoning would predict, a departure attributed to relativistic effects on the innermost electrons of so heavy an atom. On that basis some classifications assign the element to the d-block.

물리적 성질

원자 질량 266.0 u
표준 상태에서의 상 Solid

전자적 성질

전기 음성도 1.3

전자 배치

배치 [Rn] 5f¹⁴ 7s² 7p¹

전자껍질 배치

로렌슘의 전자껍질 배치 Lr 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 18e⁻ 32e⁻ 32e⁻ 8e⁻ 3e⁻
로렌슘의 전자껍질 구조 — 껍질별 전자 수.
껍질 전자
1 (K) 2
2 (L) 8
3 (M) 18
4 (N) 32
5 (O) 32
6 (P) 8
7 (Q) 3

주기율표에서의 위치

주기율표에서 로렌슘의 위치 Lr

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 로렌슘?
로렌슘 (Lr) is a chemical element with atomic number 103. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a 악티늄족.
What are the key properties of 로렌슘?
로렌슘 has an atomic mass of 266.0 u.
What is the electron configuration of 로렌슘?
The electron configuration of 로렌슘 is [Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1. It is in the d-block of the periodic table.
What is the electronegativity of 로렌슘?
로렌슘 has an electronegativity of 1.3 on the Pauling scale.