38 Sr 스트론튬 87.62 u

스트론튬

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주기
5
2
블록
s-블록
상 (표준 상태)
Solid

스트론튬은 선명한 붉은 불꽃을 내는 알칼리 토금속이다. 불꽃놀이, 조명탄, 시린 이 치약에 쓰인다.

스트론튬 개요

Known for the brilliant red flame it produces when burned, strontium is an alkaline earth metal of atomic number 38 and atomic mass 87.62. Two valence electrons ([Kr] 5s2) give it an electronegativity of 0.95, and the element is a solid under standard conditions. Strontium belongs to group 2, period 5, directly below calcium, which it resembles chemically; like calcium it forms a doubly charged ion and, being reactive, is found only in combined form. Its characteristic flame color underlies a long history of use in fireworks and signal flares, and strontium compounds are also incorporated into toothpaste formulated for sensitive teeth.

물리적 성질

원자 질량 87.62 u
표준 상태에서의 상 Solid

전자적 성질

전기 음성도 0.95

전자 배치

배치 [Kr] 5s²

전자껍질 배치

스트론튬의 전자껍질 배치 Sr 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 18e⁻ 8e⁻ 2e⁻
스트론튬의 전자껍질 구조 — 껍질별 전자 수.
껍질 전자
1 (K) 2
2 (L) 8
3 (M) 18
4 (N) 8
5 (O) 2

주기율표에서의 위치

주기율표에서 스트론튬의 위치 Sr

스트론튬을(를) 포함하는 화합물

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 스트론튬?
스트론튬 (Sr) is a chemical element with atomic number 38. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a 알칼리 토금속.
What are the key properties of 스트론튬?
스트론튬 has an atomic mass of 87.62 u.
What is the electron configuration of 스트론튬?
The electron configuration of 스트론튬 is [Kr] 5s2. It is in the s-block of the periodic table.
What is the electronegativity of 스트론튬?
스트론튬 has an electronegativity of 0.95 on the Pauling scale.