16 S 32.06 u

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주기
3
16
블록
p-블록
상 (표준 상태)
Solid

황은 고대부터 알려진 선명한 노란색 비금속이다. 아미노산에 필수적이며 황산 제조에 널리 쓰인다.

외관: 레몬 노란색

황 개요

Bright lemon-yellow and known since antiquity, sulfur is a brittle nonmetal of atomic number 16 and atomic mass 32.06 that melts at 388 K. Six valence electrons ([Ne] 3s2 3p4) give it an electronegativity of 2.58 and a first ionization energy of 1000 kJ/mol. Because it has been recognized for thousands of years, no single discoverer is credited. Sulfur is essential to living things as a component of certain amino acids, and industrially it is the principal raw material for sulfuric acid, one of the most heavily produced chemicals. The element belongs to group 16, period 3, in the same family as oxygen.

물리적 성질

원자 질량 32.06 u
밀도 2.067 g/cm³
녹는점 115.2 °C
끓는점 444.6 °C
표준 상태에서의 상 Solid
원자 반지름 88.0 pm

전자적 성질

전기 음성도 2.58
이온화 에너지 999.6 eV
전자 친화도 200.0 eV
원자가 전자 6

전자 배치

배치 [Ne] 3s² 3p⁴

전자껍질 배치

황의 전자껍질 배치 S 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 6e⁻
황의 전자껍질 구조 — 껍질별 전자 수.
껍질 전자
1 (K) 2
2 (L) 8
3 (M) 6

주기율표에서의 위치

주기율표에서 황의 위치 S

발견

발견자: Ancient

황을(를) 포함하는 화합물

Science FYI에서 더 보기

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 황?
황 (S) is a chemical element with atomic number 16. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a 비금속.
What are the key properties of 황?
황 has an atomic mass of 32.06 u, density of 2.067 g/cm³, melting point of 115.2°C, boiling point of 444.6°C.
What is the electron configuration of 황?
The electron configuration of 황 is [Ne] 3s2 3p4. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered 황?
황 was discovered by Ancient.
What is the electronegativity of 황?
황 has an electronegativity of 2.58 on the Pauling scale.