59 Pr 프라세오디뮴 140.91 u

프라세오디뮴

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주기
6
블록
f-블록
상 (표준 상태)
Solid

프라세오디뮴은 유리에 독특한 녹색을 주는 무른 란타넘족 원소이다. 자석, 레이저, 항공기 엔진에 쓰인다.

프라세오디뮴 개요

Praseodymium (Pr) is a soft, silvery lanthanide, element 59, in period 6 of the f-block. It has an atomic mass of 140.91, the electron configuration [Xe] 4f³ 6s², and a Pauling electronegativity of 1.13. The element imparts a distinctive green color to glass and enamels. Praseodymium also strengthens high-performance permanent magnets, contributes to solid-state lasers, and reinforces the magnesium alloys used in aircraft engines. Solid at standard conditions, it adopts the +3 oxidation state common to the lanthanides and slowly develops an oxide layer in air.

물리적 성질

원자 질량 140.91 u
표준 상태에서의 상 Solid

전자적 성질

전기 음성도 1.13

전자 배치

배치 [Xe] 4f³ 6s²

전자껍질 배치

프라세오디뮴의 전자껍질 배치 Pr 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 18e⁻ 21e⁻ 8e⁻ 2e⁻
프라세오디뮴의 전자껍질 구조 — 껍질별 전자 수.
껍질 전자
1 (K) 2
2 (L) 8
3 (M) 18
4 (N) 21
5 (O) 8
6 (P) 2

주기율표에서의 위치

주기율표에서 프라세오디뮴의 위치 Pr

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 프라세오디뮴?
프라세오디뮴 (Pr) is a chemical element with atomic number 59. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a 란타넘족.
What are the key properties of 프라세오디뮴?
프라세오디뮴 has an atomic mass of 140.91 u.
What is the electron configuration of 프라세오디뮴?
The electron configuration of 프라세오디뮴 is [Xe] 4f3 6s2. It is in the f-block of the periodic table.
What is the electronegativity of 프라세오디뮴?
프라세오디뮴 has an electronegativity of 1.13 on the Pauling scale.