Incomplete Combustion of Methane

2CH₄ + 3O₂ → 2CO + 4H₂O

Tổng quan

When methane burns in insufficient oxygen, carbon monoxide forms instead of carbon dioxide. This incomplete combustion is dangerous because CO is a toxic, odorless gas. Poorly ventilated gas appliances can produce CO, leading to carbon monoxide poisoning.

Người tham gia

Vai trò	Chất	Hệ số	Trạng thái
Chất phản ứng	Methane CH₄	2	(g)
Chất phản ứng	Oxygen O	3	(g)
Sản phẩm	Carbon Monoxide CO	2	(g)
Sản phẩm	Water H₂O	4	(l)

Ví dụ thực tế

Carbon monoxide detectors in homes protect against this reaction occurring in gas furnaces, water heaters, and stoves with poor ventilation.

Tầm quan trọng công nghiệp

Steam reforming of methane (controlled incomplete combustion) is the primary industrial method for hydrogen production, producing syngas (CO + H2).

Tính chất

Loại: Combustion
Thuận nghịch: Không
Năng lượng: Tỏa nhiệt
ΔH: -1214,0 kJ/mol

Phản ứng liên quan

Combustion of Carbon Monoxide Combustion of Ethane Combustion of Ethylene Combustion of Glycerol Combustion of Methanol Combustion of Propane Combustion of Ethanol Combustion of Phenol Combustion of Naphthalene Combustion of Benzene

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Incomplete Combustion of Methane?

The balanced equation is: 2CH₄ + 3O₂ → 2CO + 4H₂O.

What type of reaction is Incomplete Combustion of Methane?

Incomplete Combustion of Methane is a combustion reaction.

Is Incomplete Combustion of Methane exothermic or endothermic?

Incomplete Combustion of Methane is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -1214.0 kJ/mol.