암모니아

NH₃

IUPAC: Ammonia

CAS: 7664-41-7

개요

Ammonia is a pungent gas and one of the most produced industrial chemicals. It is the basis of the fertilizer industry via the Haber-Bosch process.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 3 1.0080
질소 N 1 14.0070

원소 구성

H
17.8%
N
82.2%

용도

  • Fertilizer production
  • Cleaning products
  • Refrigeration
  • Explosives precursor

흥미로운 사실

  • The Haber-Bosch process for making ammonia feeds about half the world's population through fertilizers

안전

  • ⚠ Toxic
  • ⚠ Corrosive to mucous membranes
  • ⚠ Flammable in high concentrations

구조

SMILES

N

성질

유형
base
상태
gas
몰 질량
17.03 g/mol
밀도
0.0007 g/cm³
녹는점
-77.7 °C
끓는점
-33.3 °C
용해도
900 g/L at 20°C

분자 기술자

정확 질량
17.0265
XLogP
-0.7
TPSA
1.0 Ų
수소결합 주개
1
수소결합 받개
1
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
1
복잡도
0.0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 암모니아?
암모니아 (NH₃) is a base compound with the IUPAC name Ammonia.
What is the molecular weight of 암모니아?
암모니아 has a molar mass of 17.03 g/mol.
What state is 암모니아 at room temperature?
암모니아 is a gas at room temperature.
Is 암모니아 organic or inorganic?
암모니아 is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up 암모니아?
암모니아 (NH₃) is composed of 수소 (H), 질소 (N).