벤젠

C₆H₆

IUPAC: Benzene

CAS: 71-43-2

개요

Benzene is the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon, with a planar hexagonal ring of six carbon atoms. It is a fundamental building block in organic chemistry.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
수소 H 6 1.0080
탄소 C 6 12.0110

원소 구성

H
수소 ×6
7.7%
C
탄소 ×6
92.3%

용도

  • • Styrene production
  • • Nylon precursor
  • • Solvent (historical)
  • • Drug synthesis

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ Kekulé claimed to have discovered benzene's ring structure after dreaming of a snake seizing its own tail

안전

  • ⚠ Carcinogen
  • ⚠ Flammable
  • ⚠ Toxic — causes leukemia with chronic exposure

구조

SMILES

C1=CC=CC=C1

성질

유형
organic
상태
liquid
몰 질량
78.11 g/mol
밀도
0.8790 g/cm³
녹는점
5.5 °C
끓는점
80.1 °C
용해도
1.79 g/L at 25°C

분자 기술자

정확 질량
78.0470
XLogP
2.1
TPSA
0.0 Ų
수소결합 주개
0
수소결합 받개
0
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
6
복잡도
15.0

관련 화합물

과당

C₆H₁₂O₆

류신

C₆H₁₃NO₂

말산

C₄H₆O₅

멘톨

C₁₀H₂₀O

발린

C₅H₁₁NO₂

설탕

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

세린

C₃H₇NO₃

엿당

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

요산

C₅H₄N₄O₃

요소

CO(NH₂)₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 벤젠?
벤젠 (C₆H₆) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Benzene.
What is the molecular weight of 벤젠?
벤젠 has a molar mass of 78.11 g/mol.
What state is 벤젠 at room temperature?
벤젠 is a liquid at room temperature.
Is 벤젠 organic or inorganic?
벤젠 is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up 벤젠?
벤젠 (C₆H₆) is composed of 수소 (H), 탄소 (C).