오산화인

P₄O₁₀

IUPAC: Phosphorus(V) oxide

CAS: 1314-56-3

개요

Phosphorus pentoxide is the most powerful desiccant (drying agent) known. It is so hygroscopic that it reacts violently with water, producing phosphoric acid and considerable heat. It is used to dry gases and solvents and as a dehydrating agent in organic synthesis.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
산소 O 10 15.9990
P 4 30.9740

원소 구성

O
56.4%
P
×4
43.6%

용도

  • Powerful desiccant
  • Dehydrating agent in organic synthesis
  • Phosphoric acid production
  • Drying gases

흥미로운 사실

  • Can dry solvents to less than 1 ppm water content
  • The molecular formula is P₄O₁₀, not P₂O₅ as commonly written

안전

  • ⚠ Reacts violently with water
  • ⚠ Corrosive
  • ⚠ Causes severe burns

구조

SMILES

O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O

성질

유형
oxide
상태
solid
몰 질량
283.89 g/mol
밀도
2.3900 g/cm³
녹는점
340.0 °C
끓는점
360.0 °C
용해도
decomposes violently

분자 기술자

정확 질량
141.9221
XLogP
-2.1
TPSA
77.5 Ų
수소결합 주개
0
수소결합 받개
5
회전 가능 결합
0
중원자
7
복잡도
123.0

다른 이름

Phosphorus pentoxide Diphosphorus pentoxide

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 오산화인?
오산화인 (P₄O₁₀) is a oxide compound with the IUPAC name Phosphorus(V) oxide.
What is the molecular weight of 오산화인?
오산화인 has a molar mass of 283.886 g/mol.
What state is 오산화인 at room temperature?
오산화인 is a solid at room temperature.
Is 오산화인 organic or inorganic?
오산화인 is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up 오산화인?
오산화인 (P₄O₁₀) is composed of 산소 (O), 인 (P).