Calcium Fluoride
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Cite "Calcium Fluoride"
Calcium Fluoride. (n.d.). In Compound. Retrieved from /ko/compound/calcium-fluoride/
"Calcium Fluoride." Compound, /ko/compound/calcium-fluoride/.
@misc{calcium-fluoride, title={Calcium Fluoride}, url={/ko/compound/calcium-fluoride/}}
IUPAC: Calcium fluoride
CAS: 7789-75-5
개요
Calcium fluoride is found naturally as the mineral fluorite, which displays beautiful fluorescence under UV light — the phenomenon of fluorescence was named after this mineral. It is the primary source of fluorine for the chemical industry.
구성
용도
- • Source of fluorine and HF
- • Metallurgical flux (steelmaking)
- • Optical lenses (UV and IR optics)
- • Ceramic and glass additive
흥미로운 사실
- ✦ The word 'fluorescence' was coined in 1852 to describe the glow of fluorite under UV light
안전
- ⚠ Low toxicity in crystalline form
- ⚠ HF exposure risk during processing
Structure
SMILES
[F-].[F-].[Ca+2]
성질
- 유형
- salt
- 상태
- solid
- 몰 질량
- 78.08 g/mol
- 밀도
- 3.1800 g/cm³
- 녹는점
- 1418.0 °C
- 끓는점
- 2533.0 °C
- 용해도
- 0.016 g/L at 18°C
Molecular Descriptors
- Exact Mass
- 77.9594
- TPSA
- 0.0 Ų
- H-Bond Donors
- 0
- H-Bond Acceptors
- 2
- Rotatable Bonds
- 0
- Heavy Atoms
- 3
- Complexity
- 0.0