러더퍼드의 핵변환
14N + 4He → 17O + 1H
개요
In 1919, Ernest Rutherford achieved the first artificial nuclear transmutation by bombarding nitrogen-14 with alpha particles to produce oxygen-17 and a proton. This proved that elements could be transformed into other elements, realizing the ancient alchemists' dream of transmutation.
참여 물질
일상 속 예시
Rutherford's experiment proved the alchemists' dream of transforming one element into another was possible, though not in the way they imagined.
산업적 중요성
이 발견은 핵물리학 분야를 개척하여 핵에너지, 핵의학, 입자 가속기 과학으로 이어졌습니다.
성질
- 유형
- 핵
- 가역 반응
- 아니오
- 에너지
- 흡열
- ΔH
- 120000000.0 kJ/mol
자주 묻는 질문
What is the equation for 러더퍼드의 핵변환?
The balanced equation is: ¹⁴N + ⁴He → ¹⁷O + ¹H.
What type of reaction is 러더퍼드의 핵변환?
러더퍼드의 핵변환 is a 핵 reaction.
Is 러더퍼드의 핵변환 exothermic or endothermic?
러더퍼드의 핵변환 is endothermic (absorbs energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is 120000000.0 kJ/mol.