Chuẩn Độ Đo Điện Dẫn

Theo dõi quá trình chuẩn độ bằng độ dẫn điện

Titrations Advanced (University) 50 phút ~$20,00

Mục tiêu

Thực hiện chuẩn độ axit-bazơ bằng phép đo độ dẫn thay vì chỉ thị, và xác định điểm tương đương từ đồ thị độ dẫn-thể tích.

Bối cảnh

In a conductometric titration, electrical conductivity of the solution is measured as the titrant is added. Since different ions have different molar conductivities (H+ and OH- are exceptionally mobile), the conductivity changes non-linearly during titration. The endpoint is found where two straight-line segments of the conductivity curve intersect.

Cảnh báo an toàn

  • HCl and NaOH are corrosive
  • Wear safety goggles and gloves
  • Keep the conductivity probe away from the magnetic stirrer bar

PPE cần thiết

goggles gloves lab_coat

Vật liệu

  • Hydrochloric acid (HCl) (100 mL)
    0.1M
  • Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) (100 mL)
    0.1M
  • Distilled water (200 mL)

Thiết bị

50 mL burette Burette stand and clamp 250 mL beaker Conductivity meter with probe Magnetic stirrer 25 mL pipette Graph paper

Quy trình

1

Pipette 25.0 mL of 0.1M HCl into the beaker. Add 50 mL of distilled water to increase volume for the probe.

3 phút Handle HCl carefully
2

Place the beaker on the magnetic stirrer. Insert the conductivity probe and the stir bar.

2 phút
3

Record the initial conductivity reading. Fill the burette with 0.1M NaOH.

3 phút
4

Add 1.0 mL of NaOH from the burette. Stir for 30 seconds, then record the conductivity and cumulative volume.

2 phút
5

Repeat step 4, adding 1.0 mL increments, recording conductivity after each addition. Continue until well past the expected endpoint.

25 phút
6

Plot conductivity (y-axis) versus volume of NaOH added (x-axis). Identify the two linear regions.

8 phút
7

Draw best-fit lines for the two regions and find their intersection. This is the endpoint.

5 phút

Kết quả dự kiến

Conductivity initially decreases as highly mobile H+ ions are replaced by less mobile Na+ ions. After the endpoint, conductivity increases as excess OH- ions accumulate. The V-shaped graph clearly shows the equivalence point.

Dọn dẹp

Remove and rinse the conductivity probe carefully. Neutralize waste solutions before disposal. Rinse all glassware.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the objective of Chuẩn Độ Đo Điện Dẫn?
Thực hiện chuẩn độ axit-bazơ bằng phép đo độ dẫn thay vì chỉ thị, và xác định điểm tương đương từ đồ thị độ dẫn-thể tích.
How difficult is Chuẩn Độ Đo Điện Dẫn?
This experiment is rated as Advanced (University). It takes approximately 50 minutes to complete.
What safety precautions are needed for Chuẩn Độ Đo Điện Dẫn?
Key safety precautions include: HCl and NaOH are corrosive; Wear safety goggles and gloves; Keep the conductivity probe away from the magnetic stirrer bar.
What materials are needed for Chuẩn Độ Đo Điện Dẫn?
The main materials required are: Hydrochloric acid (HCl), Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), Distilled water.
What results should I expect from Chuẩn Độ Đo Điện Dẫn?
Conductivity initially decreases as highly mobile H+ ions are replaced by less mobile Na+ ions. After the endpoint, conductivity increases as excess OH- ions accumulate. The V-shaped graph clearly shows the equivalence point.