Chuẩn Độ Hai Chỉ Thị Hỗn Hợp Cacbonat-Bicacbonat
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Dùng hai chỉ thị để phân tích hỗn hợp cacbonat
Mục tiêu
Phân tích hỗn hợp natri cacbonat và natri bicacbonat bằng cách chuẩn độ với HCl dùng hai chỉ thị lần lượt: phenolphtalein và metyl da cam.
Bối cảnh
A mixture of Na₂CO₃ and NaHCO₃ has two equivalence points when titrated with acid. Phenolphthalein detects the first (CO₂³⁻ → HCO₃⁻), and methyl orange detects the second (HCO₃⁻ → H₂CO₃). By comparing the volumes at each endpoint, the individual concentrations can be calculated.
Cảnh báo an toàn
- HCl is corrosive
- Wear safety goggles throughout
- Handle indicators carefully — they stain
PPE cần thiết
Vật liệu
-
Sodium carbonate/bicarbonate mixture (100 mL)Unknown composition
-
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) (100 mL)0.1M standardized
-
Phenolphthalein indicator (5 mL)
-
Methyl orange indicator (5 mL)
-
Distilled water (200 mL)
Thiết bị
Quy trình
Pipette 25.0 mL of the carbonate/bicarbonate mixture into the flask.
Add 2-3 drops of phenolphthalein. The solution should turn pink.
Fill the burette with 0.1M HCl. Record the initial volume.
Titrate until the pink color disappears (first endpoint). Record volume V₁.
Without refilling the burette, add 2-3 drops of methyl orange to the same flask.
Continue titrating until the color changes from yellow to orange/salmon (second endpoint). Record total volume V₂.
Repeat the entire process for concordant results.
Calculate: V(phenolphthalein) = V₁, V(methyl orange only) = V₂ - V₁. Use these to find the individual concentrations of Na₂CO₃ and NaHCO₃.
Kết quả dự kiến
V₁ corresponds to the carbonate content, and (V₂ - V₁) includes both the remaining carbonate reaction and the original bicarbonate. For pure carbonate, V₂ - V₁ = V₁. Any excess indicates bicarbonate present.
Dọn dẹp
Neutralize waste solutions before disposal. Rinse all glassware thoroughly.
Chi tiết
- Danh mục
- Titrations
- Độ khó
- Advanced (University)
- Thời gian
- 55 phút
- Chi phí ước tính
- $14,00
- Số bước
- 8
- Vật liệu
- 5