Chuẩn Độ Oxi-Hóa Khử với Kali Pemanganat
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Xác định nồng độ sắt(II) bằng KMnO₄
Mục tiêu
Xác định nồng độ dung dịch sắt(II) sunfat bằng cách chuẩn độ với kali pemanganat đã chuẩn hóa, một thuốc thử tự chỉ thị.
Bối cảnh
Potassium permanganate is a powerful oxidizing agent that reacts with Fe2+ in acidic solution. MnO4- (purple) is reduced to Mn2+ (nearly colorless), so permanganate acts as its own indicator. The endpoint occurs when a single drop of excess KMnO4 produces a permanent pink/purple color.
Cảnh báo an toàn
- KMnO₄ stains skin and clothing permanently
- H₂SO₄ is corrosive
- Wear safety goggles and gloves throughout
- Wipe up KMnO₄ spills immediately
PPE cần thiết
Vật liệu
-
Iron(II) sulfate solution (100 mL)Unknown concentration
-
Potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) (100 mL)0.02M standardized
-
Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) (50 mL)1M
-
Distilled water (200 mL)
Thiết bị
Quy trình
Rinse the burette with KMnO₄ solution, then fill to the 0 mL mark. Record the meniscus reading (read from the top of the meniscus since KMnO₄ is opaque).
Pipette exactly 25.0 mL of iron(II) sulfate solution into the Erlenmeyer flask.
Add 10 mL of 1M sulfuric acid to the flask to ensure acidic conditions.
Slowly add KMnO₄ from the burette while swirling. Each drop will decolorize as Fe2+ reduces MnO4-.
As the endpoint approaches, add drop by drop until a faint permanent pink/purple color persists for 30 seconds.
Record the final burette reading and calculate the volume used.
Repeat at least twice for concordant results.
Calculate the Fe2+ concentration using the balanced equation: MnO4- + 5Fe2+ + 8H+ → Mn2+ + 5Fe3+ + 4H2O.
Kết quả dự kiến
The solution should transition from colorless to a persistent faint pink/purple at the endpoint. The 1:5 molar ratio of KMnO₄ to Fe2+ should yield an accurate concentration.
Dọn dẹp
Dilute waste solutions and dispose of KMnO₄ waste according to lab protocols. Rinse the burette thoroughly with water. Clean any stains with dilute acid or sodium sulfite.
Chi tiết
- Danh mục
- Titrations
- Độ khó
- Advanced (University)
- Thời gian
- 50 phút
- Chi phí ước tính
- $18,00
- Số bước
- 8
- Vật liệu
- 4