1-Butanol

C₄H₁₀O

IUPAC: Butan-1-ol

CAS: 71-36-3

개요

1-Butanol is a primary alcohol used as an industrial solvent and potential biofuel. It has a characteristic banana-like odor.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
Hydrogen H 10 1.0080
Carbon C 4 12.0110
Oxygen O 1 15.9990

원소 구성

H
Hydrogen ×10
13.6%
C
Carbon ×4
64.8%
O
Oxygen ×1
21.6%

용도

  • • Industrial solvent
  • • Biofuel research
  • • Chemical intermediate
  • • Plasticizer production

흥미로운 사실

  • ✦ Butanol has a higher energy density than ethanol, making it attractive as a biofuel

안전

  • ⚠ Flammable
  • ⚠ Irritant

Structure

SMILES

CCCCO

성질

유형
organic
상태
liquid
몰 질량
74.12 g/mol
밀도
0.8100 g/cm³
녹는점
-89.8 °C
끓는점
117.7 °C
용해도
73 g/L at 25°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
74.0732
XLogP
0.9
TPSA
20.2 Ų
H-Bond Donors
1
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
2
Heavy Atoms
5
Complexity
13.0

관련 화합물

Caffeine

C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Coumarin

C₉H₆O₂

Acetone

(CH₃)₂CO

Acrylic Acid

C₃H₄O₂

Cysteine

C₃H₇NO₂S

DDT

C₁₄H₉Cl₅

Alanine

C₃H₇NO₂

Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

Dichloromethane

CH₂Cl₂

Butane

C₄H₁₀

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 1-Butanol?
1-Butanol (C₄H₁₀O) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Butan-1-ol.
What is the molecular weight of 1-Butanol?
1-Butanol has a molar mass of 74.12 g/mol.
What state is 1-Butanol at room temperature?
1-Butanol is a liquid at room temperature.
Is 1-Butanol organic or inorganic?
1-Butanol is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up 1-Butanol?
1-Butanol (C₄H₁₀O) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Oxygen (O).