Acetonitrile

C₂H₃N

IUPAC: Ethanenitrile

CAS: 75-05-8

개요

Acetonitrile is a versatile polar aprotic solvent widely used in HPLC chromatography. A global shortage in 2008 disrupted pharmaceutical and research labs worldwide.

구성

원소 기호 원자 원자 질량
Hydrogen H 3 1.0080
Carbon C 2 12.0110
Nitrogen N 1 14.0070

원소 구성

용도

  • HPLC solvent
  • Chemical synthesis
  • Extraction solvent
  • Battery electrolyte

흥미로운 사실

  • A 2008 shortage caused acetonitrile prices to increase 10-fold, disrupting labs worldwide

안전

  • ⚠ Toxic
  • ⚠ Flammable

Structure

SMILES

CC#N

성질

유형
organic
상태
liquid
몰 질량
41.05 g/mol
밀도
0.7860 g/cm³
녹는점
-45.7 °C
끓는점
82.0 °C
용해도
miscible

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
41.0265
XLogP
0.0
TPSA
23.8 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
3
Complexity
29.0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Acetonitrile?
Acetonitrile (C₂H₃N) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Ethanenitrile.
What is the molecular weight of Acetonitrile?
Acetonitrile has a molar mass of 41.05 g/mol.
What state is Acetonitrile at room temperature?
Acetonitrile is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Acetonitrile organic or inorganic?
Acetonitrile is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Acetonitrile?
Acetonitrile (C₂H₃N) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N).